Note 10. Income tax

Recognized in profit and loss

 

Group

Parent Company

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense for the year

2018

2019

2018

2019

Current tax

–2,651

–4,112

–120

–1,326

Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years

–290

95

–87

Total current tax expense

–2,941

–4,017

–120

–1,413

Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and unused tax loss carry-forward

–1,704

596

–1,361

729

Total tax expense

–4,645

–3,421

–1,481

–684

The Group’s recognized tax expense for the continuing operations for the year amounted to 3,421 million SEK (4,645) or 28.2 percent (26) of profit after financial items. The major part of the deferred tax is related to the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities due to the ongoing divestment of Varel.

Reconciliation of the Group’s tax expense

The Group’s weighted average tax rate for the continuing operations, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rates in each country, is 22.6 percent (22.3). The tax rate in Sweden is 21.4 percent (22). Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rates in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:

 

2018

2019

Continuing operations

MSEK

%

MSEK

%

Profit after financial items

17,860

 

12,150

 

Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate

–3,985

–22.3

–2,744

–22.6

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effect of

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

–465

–2.6

–767

–6.3

Tax-exempt income

395

2.2

31

0.3

Adjustments relating to prior years

–290

–1.6

95

0.8

Effects of tax loss carry-forward, net

–207

–1.2

13

0.1

Other

–93

–0.5

–49

–0.4

Total recognized tax expense

–4,645

–26.0

–3,421

–28.2

The weighted average tax rate for Group total, based on the statutory tax rates in each country, is 23 percent (23).

 

2018

2019

Group total

MSEK

%

MSEK

%

Profit after financial items

17,315

 

11,945

 

Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate

–3,985

–23.0

–2,744

–23.0

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effect of

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

–465

–2.7

–767

–6.4

Tax-exempt income

395

2.3

31

0.3

Adjustments relating to prior years

–290

–1.7

95

0.8

Effects of tax loss carry-forward, net

–207

–1.2

13

0.1

Other

–93

–0.5

–49

–0.4

Total recognized tax expense

–4,645

–26.8

–3,421

–28.6

Reconciliation of the Parent Company’s tax expense

The Parent Company’s effective tax rate is lower than the nominal tax rate in Sweden, mainly due to received dividends from shares in Group companies which are non-taxable incomes.

Reconciliation of the Parent Company’s nominal tax rate and actual tax expense:

 

2018

2019

Parent company

MSEK

%

MSEK

%

Profit before tax

6,337

 

15,821

 

Tax based on the nominal tax rate for the Parent Company

–1,394

–22.0

–3,386

–21.4

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effects of

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

–513

–8.1

–68

–0.4

Tax-exempt income

671

10.6

2,797

17.7

Adjustments relating to prior years

–245

–3.9

–27

–0.2

Total recognized tax expense

–1,481

–23.4

–684

–4.3

Tax Items attributable to other comprehensive income

 

2018

2019

Group

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined– benefit pension plans

–684

163

–522

–1,638

323

–1,315

Translation differences for the year

1,752

1,752

1,880

1,880

Fair–value changes in cash flow hedges for the year

3

–1

2

30

–9

21

Fair–value changes in cash flow hedges carried forward to profit/loss for the year

15

–3

12

–2

1

–1

Other comprehensive income

1,086

159

1,244

270

315

585

Recognized in the balance sheet

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.

 

2018

2019

Group

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Intangible assets

53

–1,588

–1,535

184

–1,466

–1,282

Property, plant and equipment

160

–1,487

–1,327

261

–1,612

–1,351

Financial non-current assets

70

–128

–58

184

–150

34

Inventories

848

–85

763

964

–94

870

Receivables

168

–36

132

174

–107

67

Interest-bearing liabilities

1,292

0

1,292

1,641

0

1,641

Non Interest-bearing liabilities

1,126

–16

1,110

1,305

–26

1,279

Other

1

–9

–8

17

17

Tax loss carry-forward

396

396

258

258

Total

4,114

–3,349

765

4,988

–3,455

1,533

Offsetting within companies

–964

964

–1,155

1,155

Transfer asset held for sale

–36

–36

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities

3,150

–2,385

765

3,797

–2,299

1,498

 

2018

2019

Parent Company

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Property, plant and equipment

–669

–669

–24

–24

Inventories

9

9

6

6

Provisions

30

–24

6

76

–21

55

Non-Interest-bearing assets and liabilities

5

5

43

43

Total

44

–693

–649

125

–45

80

Offsetting

–44

44

–125

125

0

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities

–649

–649

80

80

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The Group has additional tax loss carry-forward of 2,595 million SEK (3,038). The main part of the change for 2019 relates to revaluation and expiry of tax losses in prior years in Brazil and Chile. No deferred tax asset was recognized for these losses.

The expiry dates of these tax loss carry-forwards are distributed as follows:

Year

MSEK

2020

111

2021

116

2022

121

2023 and later

23

No expiry date

2,224

Total

2,595

Related deferred tax assets were not recognized since utilization of the tax losses against future taxable profits is not deemed probable in the foreseeable future. The tax value of the unrecognized tax loss carry-forwards amounted to 750 million SEK (826).

Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unused tax losses

 

Group

Parent Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

2019

2018

2019

Balance at the beginning of the year, net

2,739

765

712

–649

Recognized in profit and loss

–1,704

596

–1,361

729

Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries

–364

–146

Recognized in other comprehensive income

159

315

Translation differences

–65

44

Reclassifications

–41

Transfer asset held for sale

–36

Balance at end of year, net

765

1,498

–649

80

In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities. Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:

 

Group

Parent Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

2019

2018

2019

Provisions for taxes

–1,457

Income tax liabilities

–1,252

–3,744

–604

Income tax receivables

740

1,403

81

Net tax liabilities/receivables

–512

–2,341

81

–604

Provisions for taxes reported last year is reclassified to income tax liabilities due to the new standard, IFRIC 23.