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S2 Workers in the value chain

ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks, and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

In our double materiality assessment we included workers in the value chain involved in the extraction of metals or minerals, in refining, manufacturing or other forms of processing and transportation, as a group that may be materially impacted. Impacts are associated with our upstream and downstream value chain through products or services, as well as through business relationships.

Based on reports related to sourcing of minerals and metals, and mining value chains, we have tried to develop an understanding of which groups might be more at risk of harm.

Sandvik manages its material impacts related to workers in the supply chain. We have developed and implemented our Double materiality assessment procedure to identify and assess our material topics, as outlined in the General Information section. Furthermore, impacts are identified in the external sustainability risk assessment tool, where our suppliers (91 percent addressable spend coverage) are screened for inherent risk, based on country, industry and size. We use the risk screening to segment our supply chain by labor & human rights risks in each country and industry. Further due diligence is conducted, with a risk-based approach.

The value chain workers covered in this report include primary sector producers, employees in supply chain factories and external warehouses, and local communities around raw material extraction and manufacturing sites. At Sandvik, we are committed to respecting human rights and promoting decent work across our own operations, suppliers, and business partners. Safeguarding human rights is integral to all our business functions and our operations.

Sandvik has an evolving management program for sustainability in the supply chain, including material issues related to workers in the value chain. We evaluate these issues by considering human rights violations or social non-compliance, including child labor, excessive overtime, forced labor, unsafe work environments, breaches of freedom of association, unsecured employment, lack of workers’ representation, and insufficient training.

Sustainability and sustainable supplier management is integrated in our strategy. We are committed to sustainable procurement practices that prevent and mitigate our negative social and environmental impacts as well as support and improve the sustainability performance of our suppliers and manage risk in our supply chain. For more information see G1-2.

S2 Workers in the value chain – Material impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Value chain

Description

Impacts on people or environment

Forced or compulsory labor

Upstream and downstream

Potential and actual impacts related to primarily mining operations. Labor issues vary across the global sector and the picture is mixed. Concerns have been expressed about occupational health and safety (with the ILO estimating that about 8% of fatal accidents at work occur in the mining sector), working conditions and pay, discrimination, and restrictions on collective bargaining. However, many companies support trade unions, enable collective bargaining, and provide jobs with greater benefits and enhanced opportunities for minorities. The scoping of the DMA assessment includes high risk areas and countries where negative impacts of this type are more likely. Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) is particularly associated with child and forced labor, and hazardous working conditions.

Negative impacts on the working environment could result in impacts on health and safety, such as injuries and illnesses. Serious impacts related to forced or child labor affects the individuals’ human rights and overall living conditions, resulting in serious impacts for the individual. The impacts of labor issues include financial aspects, that affect living standard, health and safety, integrity and basic rights, etc.

Child labor

Upstream and downstream

Employee health & safety
Work-related ill health
Work-related injuries

Upstream and downstream

Gender inequality

Upstream and downstream

Collective bargaining and freedom of association

Upstream and downstream

Working hours

Upstream and downstream

Employee health & safety

Downstream

We make a positive impact through the safety of our products. Safety checks and improvement plans are suggested to customers when Sandvik has employees on a customer site to improve the site’s working environment.

Safer working environment for people.

Positive impactsNegative impactsOpportunitiesRisks

S2-1 Policies related to value chain workers

Sandvik has a comprehensive set of policies and procedures to guide us in managing risk related to human rights and value chain workers.

Key in this regard is our Supplier Code of Conduct, which details the minimum requirements we expect suppliers to adhere to regarding labor conditions, human rights, environmental protection, and business ethics. It is aligned with international frameworks, including the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the UN Global Compact, and the OECD Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct. The Code also outlines the expectation for our suppliers to implement the Code or similar requirements with their sub-suppliers. It is communicated through several internal channels and is publicly available on our external website home.sandvik. We monitor compliance with our Supplier Code. See more in section S2-5.

Sandvik has not developed specific policies related to downstream workers in the value chain.

Policies are approved annually by the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management.

S2-1 Workers in the value chain – Policies

IRO

Policy

Scope

Policy owner

Key content

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Procurement policy and procedure

Upstream

President of business area Rock Processing and sponsor of Procurement Council in Group Executive Management

  • Framework for Sandvik procurement practices.
  • Commitment to integrate quality, technology, innovation, service, cost, delivery, and sustainability considerations whenever purchasing goods or services in a manner consistent with common processes, including the requirements for the Sandvik Supplier Code of Conduct.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Supplier sustainability evaluation procedure

Upstream

President of business area Rock Processing and sponsor of Procurement Council in Group Executive Management

  • Outlines the rules for evaluating and approving a supplier as compliant with the Sandvik Supplier Code of Conduct, in order to qualify as a Sandvik supplier. This procedure supports us in our work to identify, prevent, mitigate, and account for adverse environmental, human rights, and governance impacts from our supply chain.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Human rights commitment and Human rights policy

Entire value chain

General Counsel

  • Commitment to respecting internationally recognized human rights and our due diligence as part of avoiding, causing or contributing to adverse human right impacts, wherever they may occur in our value chain. We place specific efforts on those rights that are at risk of being most severely impacted by our activities and business relationships.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Responsible sourcing of minerals and metals statement and procedure

Upstream

President of business area Rock Processing and sponsor of Procurement Council in Group Executive Management

  • Commitment to effective management of risks associated with tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold, and cobalt, and the condemnation of all activities in the raw material sector connected to illegal or unlawful exploitation of ores, that finance or benefit armed groups in conflict areas, or contribute to serious human rights violations, including child labor. Our procedure is drafted to ensure compliance with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict Affected and High-Risk Areas.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Speak Up policy, and Investigation and remediation procedure

Entire value chain

General Counsel

  • The Speak Up policy outlines how employees and other stakeholders can raise concerns (speak up) about suspected breaches of Sandvik Code of Conduct, policies and the law without fear of retaliation. The Speak Up policy is supported by the Investigations and remediations procedure outlining how investigations of suspected breaches are to be managed, including remediation activities.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Sustainability policy

Entire value chain

Head of Group Communications and Sustainability

  • The policy defines the requirements for ensuring sustainable business in line with Sandvik sustainability targets and sets the direction towards how to reach our targets, contributing to improved sustainability for our customers and society. This policy, together with the associated policies and procedures, sets out our responsibilities related to sustainability, ensuring long-term sustainability targets and it sets forth minimum requirements for certain key sustainability areas.

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Compliance third party management policy

Upstream and downstream

General Counsel

  • The Compliance third party management policy provides the framework and minimum requirements needed to prevent, identify and remediate compliance risks inherent to all dealings between Sandvik and any third party. It outlines a framework that enables efficient, coordinated, and proportionate compliance risk management in third party relationships, including suppliers.

S2-2 Processes for engaging with value chain workers about impacts

A strong partnership and close collaboration with suppliers are crucial for Sandvik.

We have not developed specific procedures for systematic direct engagement for workers in the value chain. Our current processes to engage directly with supply chain workers includes audits, supplier days, industry forums, and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Sandvik hosts events locally involving representatives of supplier workers. Market research on workers in supply chains is conducted by industry forums where Sandvik is represented, such as the Cobalt Institute. We also consider reports from relevant NGOs as proxy engagement with workers in the value chain as described under SBM-2.

Interviews with workers are conducted during the Supplier Code of Conduct audits by independent and certified third-party auditors. Supplier audits are based on a risk approach and cover human rights and health and safety topics. The Sandvik Procurement council is responsible for ensuring that engagement with supply chain workers occurs and that the results of this engagement inform our approach. Additionally, investigations are carried out by Sandvik quality auditors regarding the health and safety of workers in our suppliers’ facilities.

S2-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for value chain workers to raise concerns

Sandvik encourages all stakeholders to report concerns about suspected breaches of Sandvik Supplier Code of Conduct, policies, and the law, without fear of retaliation.

Speak Up is available for workers in the value chain, both upstream and downstream, and information about that is provided in the Supplier Code of Conduct and on our external website home.sandvik. Speak Up is also available through country-specific telephone hotlines 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and in all major countries where Sandvik has operations.

The Speak Up process follows all applicable whistleblowing and data privacy laws. More information about Speak Up is found under G1-1.

As outlined in our Speak Up policy, Sandvik does not tolerate any retaliation against representatives from a supplier, employee or business partner who, in good faith, voices their concern.

Currently, Sandvik procurement does not measure or assess the effectiveness of Speak Up specifically for workers in the value chain. We aim to have awareness-raising activities in relation to our Speak Up channel and track the number of cases from year to year. 

S2-4 Taking action on material impacts on value chain workers, and approaches to managing material risks and pursuing material opportunities related to value chain workers, and effectiveness of those actions

Based on the impacts identified within our supply chain and in support of Sandvik policies, we initiated a series of targeted actions in 2025. These measures aim to address key challenges and advance our commitment to sustainable practices and responsible sourcing. The table below outlines the specific actions underway to mitigate barriers and enhance performance across our priority areas.

No specific actions have been developed for downstream workers in the value chain.

S2-4 Workers in the value chain – Key actions

IRO

Description

Scope

Key actions

Time horizon

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Sandvik performs supplier sustainability risk screenings. We use EcoVadis IQ Plus to screen and monitor sustainability risks across our supplier network. By embedding risk intelligence into our sourcing decisions, we enhance our ability to identify potential issues early and take preventive action.

Upstream globally

  • 35,042 of our suppliers, representing 91 percent of our addressable supplier spend, underwent sustainability risk screening. Approximately 6 percent of our addressable supplier spend (4,002 suppliers) was identified as high risk, with most of it located in India, Brazil, South Africa, Mexico and China.

2025

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

For selected suppliers we carry out supplier sustainability in-depth assessments. We use EcoVadis ratings to monitor the progress of corrective actions and to evaluate the year-on-year performance of our supplier network. This enables us to track improvements in key areas such as labor & human rights, environmental practices, ethics, and sustainable procurement.

High-risk suppliers identified by EcoVadis risk screening tool

  • By the end of 2025, 1,558 suppliers in the Sandvik network had completed an in-depth sustainability assessment. Of these, 87 percent achieved an overall score above 45 out of 100. For comparison, 60 percent of all companies assessed through EcoVadis scored above the same threshold.

2025

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Sandvik evaluates Supplier Code compliance for prioritized suppliers through audits. We assess the alignment of a supplier’s practices with our sustainability principles through on-site audits conducted by independent third-party auditors. The supplier is responsible for improvements and corrective actions related to audit findings, while the responsible buyer and the audit coordinator manage and monitor non-compliance cases until they are resolved.

High-risk suppliers based on the findings of any of our due diligence processes

  • 21 on-site audits were carried out. While issues may vary across the supply chain, depending on country and business, the majority of identified risks were related to labor rights, particularly working hours and compensation.
  • 48 critical findings were identified. Remediation efforts are ongoing to close all findings and continuously improve supplier performance.

2025

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

We have partnered with the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) to conduct our conflict minerals and cobalt due diligence exercise. Our annual exercise is based on the OECD’s five-step approach to responsible sourcing of minerals and metals. It emphasizes risk assessment, mitigation, transparency, and independent audits throughout the mineral supply chain.

Direct suppliers of tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold (3TG) and cobalt products

  • Our 3TG supply chain had 46 percent of smelters with conformant status, while our cobalt supply chain had 48 percent of smelters in conformant status. We continuously engage with suppliers to address the presence of smelters and refiners in our supply chain that may not meet responsible sourcing standards. Sandvik produces a separate due diligence report on an annual basis, which is available on our website.

2025

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

As part of our preventive approach to managing sustainability risks in the supply chain, we promote supplier participation in targeted training programs. Assessed suppliers have the opportunity to attend EcoVadis Academy courses focused on mitigating social and human rights impacts across the value chain.

Upstream globally

  • In 2025, the training courses most frequently completed by our suppliers focused on key sustainability and labor topics, including:
    • Living wages
    • Social dialogue and collective bargaining
    • Diversity and inclusion
    • Employee health and safety
  • Other key topics covered were modern slavery, working conditions, child and forced labor prevention, and discrimination and harassment.

2025

Forced or compulsory labor, child labor, employee health & safety, work-related ill health, work-related injuries

Training our procurement team is a key initiative to enhance sustainability across our supply chain. Our efforts are particularly focused on supplier onboarding and ongoing engagement, ensuring that sustainability expectations are clearly communicated from the outset.

Procurement employees

  • Throughout the year, our procurement team underwent internal training, enhancing their competence in our supplier sustainability requirements.

2025

S2-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities

We have not developed specific targets related to workers in the value chain. Sandvik measures the progress in achieving policy objectives for sustainable supplier management through Supplier Code of Conduct acceptance and compliance. These metrics are part of the policies monitoring of compliance.

To systematically embed sustainability into supplier management, Sandvik is committed to having all suppliers compliant with the Supplier Code of Conduct.

We distinguish between a supplier’s acceptance to comply with the Supplier Code of Conduct and being assessed as complying with it. Acceptance refers to the supplier’s formal acknowledgement and agreement to adhere to the Code, typically through signing it. This is a key metric used to ensure broad alignment with our expectations and has been measured over an extended period. Being assessed as complying with our Code is defined using a risk-based methodology. A supplier is considered compliant if they are identified as low risk through inherent risk screening, meet our scoring criteria following an in-depth sustainability assessment via EcoVadis, or have successfully passed a compliance audit. An in-depth sustainability assessment includes a comprehensive questionnaire, supporting documentation, expert analysis, and publicly available sources, such as media and stakeholder reports. The entity specific metric of Suppliers Code of Conduct acceptance and compliance is used to monitor progress.

Sandvik has not developed a specific target related to downstream workers in the value chain. We are linked to these impacts through our business relationships. We therefore apply phase in provisions for the development of entity specific metrics related to downstream workers in the value chain.

Supplier Code of Conduct acceptance – entity specific metrics

 

2025

Supplier Code of Conduct acceptance based on addressable spend, %

80

Total number of suppliers in addressable spend that have accepted our Supplier Code of Conduct

3,337

Supplier Code of Conduct acceptance based on number of suppliers in addressable spend, %

75

§ Reporting principles

The metrics are tracked on a rolling 12-month basis, calculated based on the total volume of addressable spend. The scope includes suppliers corresponding to a purchase value above SEK 1 million.