G10 Income tax
Recognized in the income statement
|
2024 |
2025 |
|---|---|---|
Current tax |
–4,369 |
–5,151 |
Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years |
–502 |
204 |
Total current tax expense |
–4,871 |
–4,947 |
Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and tax losses carried forward |
655 |
180 |
Total tax expense |
–4,216 |
–4,767 |
The Group’s recognized tax expense for the year amounted to SEK 4,767 million (4,216) or 24.5 percent (25.6) of profit before tax.
Reconciliation of the tax expense
The Group’s weighted average tax rate, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rate in each country, was 23.1 percent (22.2). The tax rate in Sweden was 20.6 percent (20.6).
Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rate in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:
|
2024 |
2025 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
MSEK |
% |
MSEK |
% |
Profit before tax |
16,461 |
|
19,458 |
|
Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate |
–3,654 |
–22.2 |
–4,492 |
–23.1 |
Tax effect of |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
–385 |
–2.3 |
–312 |
–1.6 |
Tax-exempt income |
162 |
1.0 |
164 |
0.8 |
Adjustments relating to prior years |
–502 |
–3.1 |
204 |
1.0 |
Effects of tax losses carried forward, net |
–84 |
–0.5 |
–143 |
–0.7 |
Other |
247 |
1.5 |
–188 |
–0.9 |
Total recognized tax expense |
–4,216 |
–25.6 |
–4,767 |
–24.5 |
|
2024 |
2025 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined-benefit pension plans |
–117 |
–5 |
–122 |
1,310 |
–289 |
1,021 |
Translation differences |
5,627 |
– |
5,627 |
–12,419 |
– |
–12,419 |
Fair-value changes in cash flow hedges |
–1,622 |
334 |
–1,288 |
26 |
–5 |
21 |
Fair-value adjustment |
–14 |
– |
–14 |
81 |
–15 |
66 |
Other comprehensive income |
3,874 |
329 |
4,204 |
–11,002 |
–309 |
–11,312 |
Recognized in the balance sheet
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.
|
2024 |
2025 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
||||
Intangible assets |
196 |
–3,180 |
–2,984 |
168 |
–3,026 |
–2,858 |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
195 |
–1,387 |
–1,192 |
206 |
–1,182 |
–976 |
||||
Financial non-current assets |
154 |
–359 |
–205 |
139 |
–440 |
–301 |
||||
Inventories |
1,426 |
–162 |
1,264 |
1,329 |
–149 |
1,180 |
||||
Receivables |
168 |
–107 |
61 |
162 |
–80 |
82 |
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities1) |
833 |
–52 |
781 |
615 |
–38 |
577 |
||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities2) |
1,811 |
–48 |
1,763 |
1,662 |
–42 |
1,620 |
||||
Other |
– |
–19 |
–19 |
– |
–15 |
–15 |
||||
Tax losses carried forward |
914 |
– |
914 |
832 |
– |
832 |
||||
Tax credits, etc. |
179 |
– |
179 |
235 |
– |
235 |
||||
Total |
5,876 |
–5,314 |
562 |
5,348 |
–4,972 |
376 |
||||
Offsetting within companies |
–1,761 |
1,761 |
– |
–1,698 |
1,698 |
– |
||||
Total deferred tax assets and liabilities |
4,115 |
–3,553 |
562 |
3,650 |
–3,274 |
376 |
||||
|
||||||||||
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized amounted to SEK 2,492 million and were allocated as follows:
SEK thousand |
Country |
Unrecognized tax losses |
Theoretical DTA |
|---|---|---|---|
DSI Underground Argentina S.A. |
Argentina |
14,829 |
3,707 |
SigmaTEK Pty. Ltd. (Australia) |
Australia |
9,909 |
2,973 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction Australia Pty Ltd |
Australia |
51,218 |
15,365 |
Svk Coromant do Br Industr e Comerc de Ferram Ltda |
Brazil |
93,585 |
31,819 |
DSI Underground System Brasil Ind. e Comercio Ltda |
Brazil |
874 |
297 |
FREZITE Ferramentas de Corte LTDA |
Brazil |
947 |
322 |
Sandvik Holding Do Brasil Ltda |
Brazil |
56,950 |
19,363 |
Norprop Limited |
Canada |
2,049 |
543 |
Norgalv Limited |
Canada |
8,168 |
2,165 |
Sandvik Chile S.A. |
Chile |
346,015 |
93,424 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction Chile S.A. |
Chile |
1,550 |
419 |
Wuhan Yongpu Carbide Tools |
China |
488 |
122 |
Suzhou SPD Precision |
China |
62 |
15 |
Suzhou Yongpu Precision Technology |
China |
3,989 |
997 |
Cimatron (Beijing) Technologies Co. Ltd. |
China |
637 |
159 |
SigmaTEK Systems China, LLC |
China |
9,436 |
2,359 |
Sandvik China Holding Co. Ltd |
China |
376,723 |
94,181 |
OSK (Kunshan Ousike Precision Tools Co., Ltd) |
China |
31,674 |
7,918 |
Shanghai Jianshe Luqiao machinery Co., Ltd |
China |
77,114 |
19,278 |
DSI Underground Multitex s.r.o. |
Czech Republic |
78 |
16 |
Akkurate |
Finland |
6,412 |
1,282 |
SigmaNEST France |
France |
2,042 |
527 |
Seco Ressources et Finances SA |
France |
4,427 |
1,143 |
Schaum-Chemie Beteiligungen 1 GmbH |
Germany |
64 |
19 |
Metrologic Group GmbH |
Germany |
1,065 |
320 |
Protomedical GmbH |
Germany |
80,305 |
24,092 |
esco Gmbh engineering solutions consulting |
Germany |
947 |
284 |
SigmaTEK Japan LTD. |
Japan |
994 |
304 |
DSI Underground Holdings S.A. |
Luxembourg |
653,603 |
163,009 |
Jupiter LuxCo 2 S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
8,606 |
2,146 |
DSI Underground IP Holding Luxembourg S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
2,233 |
557 |
DSI Underground SMART S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
14,941 |
3,726 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Mongolia S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
834 |
208 |
Rocbolt of Mauritius Ltd |
Mauritius |
1,079 |
162 |
Mansour Mining Technolog De Mexico S.A DE C.V |
Mexico |
1 |
0 |
Mansour Mining Tech De Mexico Servic. S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
7 |
2 |
Terelion de Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
6,540 |
1,962 |
Rocbolt Technologies Mongolia LLC |
Mongolia |
1,087 |
272 |
DSI Underground Peru S.A.C. |
Peru |
19,773 |
5,833 |
Sandvik Philippines Inc |
Philippines |
1,175 |
294 |
Seco Tools Portugal Lda |
Portugal |
1,623 |
341 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Pty. Ltd. |
South Africa |
1,529 |
413 |
Rocbolt Technologies Pty. Ltd |
South Africa |
6,848 |
1,849 |
Sandvik SRP Holdings South Africa (Pty) Ltd |
South Africa |
47 |
13 |
Sandvik Holding AG |
Switzerland |
1,974 |
296 |
Walter Cutting Tools Industry & Trade LLC |
Turkey |
2,202 |
550 |
Edvirt UK Limited |
UK |
31 |
8 |
LLC Seco Tools Ukraina |
Ukraine |
890 |
160 |
Sandvik Holding US |
USA |
583,467 |
151,702 |
Metrologic Group Services, Inc. |
USA |
964 |
251 |
Total |
|
2,492,005 |
657,167 |
The expiry dates of these tax losses carried forward are allocated as follows:
Year |
MSEK |
|---|---|
2026 |
378 |
2027 |
27 |
2028 |
22 |
2029 |
51 |
2030 |
38 |
No expiry date |
1,976 |
Total |
2,492 |
|
2024 |
2025 |
|---|---|---|
Balance at the beginning of the year, net |
–125 |
562 |
Recognized in profit and loss |
655 |
180 |
Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries |
–274 |
–56 |
Recognized in other comprehensive income |
329 |
–309 |
Asset held for sale |
– |
–2 |
Translation differences |
–23 |
1 |
Balance at end of year, net |
562 |
376 |
In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:
|
2024 |
2025 |
|---|---|---|
Income tax liabilities |
–3,031 |
–2,136 |
Income tax receivables |
3,627 |
3,094 |
Tax liabilities/receivables, net |
596 |
958 |
OECD Pillar Two model rules
The Group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. In Sweden, the jurisdiction in which Sandvik AB is incorporated, the Pillar Two legislation came into effect from January 1, 2024. The Group has applied the mandatory relief from deferred tax accounting for the impacts of the top-up tax and accounts for it as a current tax when incurred.
The Group estimates that it will not be liable to any material Pillar Two taxes as most jurisdictions in which the Group operates have an effective tax rate of 15 percent or higher.
§ Accounting principles
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in income statement for the year except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, the associated tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Current tax liabilities are offset against current tax receivables and deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities when the entity has a legal right to offset these items and intends to do so.
! Critical estimates and key judgments
Deferred tax liabilities and assets and tax disputes
Significant estimates are made to determine current and deferred tax liabilities and assets, not least the value of deferred tax assets.
The actual results may differ from these estimates, for instance due to changes in the business climate, changed tax legislation, or the outcome of the final review by tax authorities and tax courts of tax returns.