E5 Resource use and circular economy
We are committed to playing our part in building a global economy based on circular business models. By minimizing waste and finding new ways to capture sustainable materials and products within closed loops, we can bring environmental benefits for air, land, and water. Circularity is integrated in our strategy and our business model, and is one of our sustainability focus areas and an important aspect of our sustainable solutions. We actively work with prolonging the lifecycle of our products and increase resource recovery. We aim to increase recycled content in our products, we run buyback programs to reuse materials and offer reconditioning and refurbishment of our products. Recycled materials and remanufacturing/reconditioning are material within circularity as potential and actual positive impacts. It is also assessed as an opportunity. Waste-related negative impacts are present throughout the complete value chain. We have considered the implications of waste not being recycled or correctly handled, such as pollution to air, water, and soil.
Impacts, risks, and opportunities |
Value chain |
Description |
Impacts on people or environment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recycled materials |
Upstream, own operations |
Buyback programs and recycled content in products in all business areas. |
Increased use of recycled material contributes to the transition towards a circular economy and generates potential positive effects both for people and environment. |
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Reconditioning and refurbishment |
Own operations |
Reconditioning and refurbishment performed in all business areas. |
Prolonging our products’ lifespan contributes to a circular economy with a potential positive impact. |
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Waste generation and waste impacts |
Upstream |
Waste through the minerals and metals value chain. Refining raw materials goes through many steps of refining and processing and all these steps generate waste. |
Waste that is not recycled or reused has a potential negative impact on people and the environment. If not handled properly, it may increase pollution to air, water, and soil. Tailings related to mining operations are difficult to recirculate and can generate significant pollution. |
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Waste |
Own operations |
Non-circular waste. |
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Waste generation |
Downstream |
Mining waste. |
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Recycled materials |
Own operations |
Offering related to circularity and recycled material, such as use of recycled materials in products, and buyback and recycling programs. |
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Reconditioning and refurbishment |
Own operations |
Our business offering related to reconditioning and refurbishment, regrinding of tools, remanufacturing and redesign, parts and services that support reconditioning of products. |
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E5-1 Policies related to resource use and circular economy
Sandvik has adopted several policies and procedures to manage our material impacts and opportunities related to resource use and circular economy.
Sandvik Group has not employed a policy commitment on transitioning away from the use of virgin resources, including relative increases in the use of secondary (recycled) resources.
Sustainable sourcing is governed through our Responsible sourcing of minerals and metals procedure and Supplier sustainability evaluation procedure, included in the Procurement policy. The Responsible sourcing of minerals and metals procedure applies to the sourcing of tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold, and cobalt used in our products. The purpose of the procedure is to ensure compliance with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict Affected and High-Risk Areas and relevant legislations. The Supplier sustainability evaluation procedure outlines our work to identify, mitigate and account for adverse environmental, human rights, and governance impacts from our supply chain. It outlines rules for evaluating and approving a supplier as compliant with our Sandvik Supplier Code of Conduct. The procedure establishes the utilization of EcoVadis to screen suppliers for inherent risks based on country and industry-related risks.
All circularity-related policies and procedures are part of our Group governance framework, The Sandvik Way, and accessible on our global intranet. The Code of Conduct, Supplier Code of Conduct, Business Partner Code of Conduct, and a short version of the EHS policy is accessible on our external website home.sandvik.
IRO |
Policy |
Scope |
Policy owner |
Key contents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste |
Supplier Code of Conduct |
Upstream |
President of business area Rock Processing and sponsor of Procurement Council in Group Executive Management |
|
Waste |
Sustainability policy |
Upstream |
Head of Group Communications and Sustainability |
|
Recycled materials |
Supplier Code of Conduct |
Upstream |
President of business area Rock Processing and sponsor of Procurement Council in Group Executive Management |
|
Recycled materials |
Sustainability policy |
Upstream |
Head of Group Communications and Sustainability |
|
Waste and recycling |
Code of Conduct |
Own operations |
General Counsel |
|
Waste and recycling |
EHS policy and procedures |
Own operations |
Head of Human Resources |
|
Waste and recycling |
Sustainability policy |
Own operations |
Head of Group Communications and Sustainability |
|
Reconditioning and refurbishment |
Sustainability policy |
Own operations |
Head of Group Communications and Sustainability |
|
Waste |
Sustainability policy |
Downstream |
Head of Group Communications and Sustainability |
|
Waste |
Business Partner Code of Conduct |
Downstream |
General Counsel |
|
E5-2 Actions and resources related to resource use and circular economy
Our circularity-related policies, along with Group objectives and targets, guide our circularity-related actions. Each business area develops plans to meet these objectives, with annual targets set to drive performance at all organizational levels. Through our decentralized way of working, sites, divisions, and sales areas can implement actions appropriate for their context and the markets where they operate. Common focus areas, ways of working, and best practices are shared and decided upon in the business areas and Sandvik Group councils.
Through our community involvement and sponsorship activities, we have the opportunity to contribute to addressing waste-related challenges in the areas where we operate. For example, this may include supporting local communities to develop innovative ways to reuse or recycle waste materials.
IRO |
Description |
Scope |
Key actions |
Time horizon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste |
Through our Supplier Code of Conduct, we set requirements on suppliers to control, measure and document the work to minimize the environmental impact of waste. We also provide guidance on minimizing waste to landfill, especially hazardous waste. |
Upstream |
No implementation of key actions targeting this IRO during 2025. |
|
Recycled input materials |
We aim to increase recycled content in our products. We run buyback programs where we repurchase customers’ used cemented carbide inserts, drill bits and rock tools and use them to manufacture new tools. For instance, our tungsten carbide powder Bergla is made of 100% recycled tungsten raw material. |
Upstream |
|
2025 |
|
Ongoing since 2024. |
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|
2025 |
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|
2025 |
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The closed-loop approach has been in place for more than 15 years. Circularity certification was received in 2025. |
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Waste and recycling |
We work according to the waste hierarchy. We systematically collect and categorize waste generated from our production to facilitate the reuse or recycling of the materials. Our commitment to sustainable waste management includes partnerships with external entities, such as waste service companies, with whom we collaborate to explore innovative recycling methods for our waste streams. Each of our sites are responsible for ensuring that third-party waste companies handle the waste in strict accordance with contractual and legislative obligations. Furthermore, all employees and contractors are responsible for accurate waste sorting and disposal. |
Own operations |
|
2025 |
|
2025 |
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Reconditioning and refurbishment |
We prolong the product lifecycle through initiatives such as insert reconditioning and equipment refurbishment. With reconditioning and refurbishment, we can bring our products back to their original quality, several times. |
Own operations |
|
2025 |
|
Ongoing since 2011. Acquired by Sandvik in 2022. |
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Ongoing since early 2000s. |
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Waste |
Our buyback programs and refurbishment programs reduce downstream waste generation. |
Downstream |
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Ongoing since 2023. |
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Digitalized approach ongoing since 2024. |
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Ongoing since 2023. |
E5-3 Targets related to resource use and circular economy
We have a group-wide waste circularity target to reach a minimum of 80 percent waste circularity within our own operations by 2025. This target relates to preparing for reuse and recycling in the waste hierarchy. In 2025, we reached a waste circularity rate of 72 percent (74).
Waste Circularity %
We did not reach the waste circularity target of 80 percent in 2025. A main challenge to improving waste circularity and reaching our waste circularity target is identifying and implementing viable solutions for waste types that are currently non-recyclable due to their characteristics. In geographical areas with limited recycling infrastructure, finding disposal alternatives to landfill remains a challenge.
Targets on increased circular product design, such as design for durability, dismantling, repairability, recyclability, and circular material use rates, are not available on a Group level, but exist on a divisional and business area level. We track the effectiveness of our policies through several monitoring processes, with each policy outlining how compliance is monitored.
§ Reporting principles
We define circular waste as waste being reused and recycled. In circularity rate reporting we exclude tailings, digestion sludge, foundry sand, and slag since we deem it unfeasible to prevent these materials from being sent to landfill in the foreseeable future. The waste circularity rate is calculated by dividing the weight of the circular waste with the weight of the total waste, excluding the excluded waste fractions. Ecological thresholds were not considered when setting the target. Legislation does not require Sandvik Group to employ a waste circularity target.
We monitor and review target progress at all levels within the organization on a quarterly basis. The data collection is based on the quarterly waste reporting that takes place on a location level. More information about our waste reporting principles is found within E5-5.
E5-5 Resource outflows
Products and materials
We are committed to playing our part in building a global economy based on circular business models. For Sandvik, a circular business model includes all parts of the product lifecycle, from design and sourcing, to use, prolonging the lifecycle, and resource recovery. We work strategically with strengthening circular business models and offerings across our business areas. Developing circular business models is a critical part of our sustainability focus areas.
Circularity begins at the design state, where we aim to design products for longer lifespans, refurbishment, reuse, and easy recyclability. We aim to increase recycled content in our products. We run buyback programs where we repurchase customers’ used cemented tools, carbide inserts, and drill bits, and use them to manufacture new tools.
We prolong the product lifecycle through initiatives such as inserts reconditioning and equipment refurbishment that bring our products back to their original quality, several times. Our reconditioning centers extend the lifespan of solid round tools, such as carbide drills and end mills, restoring them to original quality and prolonging their total lifecycle. This process not only maximizes the utilization of raw materials in manufacturing but also reduces cutting tool costs for customers. Our refurbishment program brings new life into aging mining and rock processing equipment, offering a sustainable alternative to purchasing new machinery. By refurbishing and upgrading key components, the program not only extends the lifespan of equipment but also significantly reduces its environmental impact. This initiative supports the circular economy, cuts waste, and minimize the need for new raw materials.
We take full end-to-end responsibility for batteries in our mining equipment, including battery design, secondary applications and end-of-life management. Lithium-ion batteries are typically considered to be at end-of-life at 80 percent of their capacity. However, mining operations present unique opportunities to utilize the remaining capacity. Sandvik batteries from high-consumption vehicles, such as trucks, can be repurposed for equipment with lower energy requirements, such as loaders, or be integrated into stationary energy storage systems, supporting site infrastructure such as lighting and charging stations. When batteries reach the end of their operational life, we ensure responsible recycling through regional partnerships. While China currently dominates recycling capabilities, initiatives are underway to develop facilities in North America, Europe, and elsewhere, creating a more efficient network.
Waste
Ton |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
Total amount of waste generated |
332,836 |
371,535 |
398,751 |
Circular waste |
|
|
|
Total amount of circular waste |
49,128 |
51,897 |
46,649 |
Share of circular waste, % |
14.8 |
14.0 |
11.7 |
Hazardous waste |
6,944 |
6,534 |
8,052 |
Preparation for reuse |
123 |
117 |
151 |
Recycling |
6,821 |
6,416 |
7,900 |
Non-hazardous waste |
42,185 |
45,363 |
38,597 |
Preparation for reuse |
7,728 |
11,762 |
6,800 |
Recycling |
34,456 |
33,602 |
31,798 |
Non-circular waste |
|
|
|
Total amount of non-circular waste |
283,708 |
319,638 |
352,102 |
Share of non-circular waste, % |
85.2 |
86.0 |
88.3 |
Hazardous waste |
13,304 |
13,986 |
14,568 |
Energy recovery |
795 |
515 |
422 |
Incineration |
981 |
1,146 |
933 |
Landfill |
10,716 |
11,688 |
12,653 |
Unspecified treatment |
811 |
637 |
560 |
Non-hazardous waste |
270,404 |
305,652 |
337,534 |
Energy recovery |
3,826 |
3,293 |
3,007 |
Incineration |
292 |
452 |
183 |
Landfill |
265,615 |
300,435 |
333,111 |
Unspecified treatment |
671 |
1,472 |
1,233 |
Radioactive waste |
0 |
0 |
0 |
After mining tailings, our most significant waste fraction is various forms of metal raw materials as our products are refined products based on metal handling. A metal raw material can be melted down and used many times, without compromising quality, which creates favorable conditions for circular material handling. Within our own operations, metals have a close to 100 percent recycling rate.
§ Reporting principles
The waste data is sourced from our EHS reporting system, with reporting occurring quarterly at the entity level. The determination of the generated waste amounts and its disposal method primarily relies on information provided by waste disposal companies. A minimal share of the waste data is estimated by using external statistics and industry averages.
The waste data is offset by one month, allowing time for data collection, quality control, and consolidation. The data is gathered for the period of January to November. December data is estimated based on previous years December data. All waste data refers to continuing operations.
In our waste management framework, reportable waste disposal methods are defined based on the disposal codes outlined in the EU Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and Council dated 14 June 2006 concerning shipments of waste. These definitions are applied by our reporting entities.